Kedu ọrụ mmụba nke ike nke ngwa agha masonry na-arụ n'ihe arụrụ arụ nke masonry?

Mmụba nke ike nke ngwa agha masonry na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite njirimara arụ ọrụ nke ihe owuwu ụlọ. Ngwa ngwa masonry na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ejikọtara ọnụ nke na-ejide akụkụ (dịka brik, okwute, ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi) ọnụ iji mepụta mgbidi, kọlụm, arches, na ihe nhazi ndị ọzọ. Ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke masonry, gụnyere ike ya, isi ike, ịdịte aka, na iguzogide ibu dị iche iche na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi, dabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ịdị mma na arụmọrụ nke ngwa agha eji. Nke a bụ ka mmụba nke ike ngwa agha na-enye aka n'ịrụ ọrụ nke masonry:

1. Nkwụsi ike Ọdịdị:
   • Ngwa ngwa ike dị elu na-enye nkwụsi ike n'usoro ka mma maka ihe masonry site n'ịhụ na njikọ siri ike na nke na-adịgide adịgide n'etiti nkeji igwe ihe. Nke a na-enyere aka igbochi nkewa, nchụpụ, ma ọ bụ ọdịda nke masonry n'okpuru ibu dị iche iche, gụnyere ibu nwụrụ anwụ (ibu arọ nke onwe), ibu dị ndụ (mmadụ), na ibu gburugburu ebe obibi (ifufe, seismic).
2. Ike ibu ibu:
   • Ịbawanye ike nke ngwa agha masonry na-enye ya ohere iguzogide ibu mkpakọ dị elu, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ikike ibu nke ihe owuwu ụlọ dị elu. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa na mgbidi na ogidi ndị na-ebu ibu, ebe ngwa agha ahụ ga-akwado ibu kwụ ọtọ site na nhazi n'elu ma kesaa ha n'enweghị nsogbu na ntọala.
3. Ike Flexural:
   • Mortar nwere ike dị elu na-enye aka mee ka ike mgbanwe dịwanye mma na mgbakọ masonry, na-enye ha ohere iguzogide ịgbagọ ma ọ bụ ntụgharị n'okpuru ibu mpụta (dị ka ifufe ma ọ bụ ike seismic). Nke a na-enyere aka igbochi mgbawa, spalling, ma ọ bụ ọdịda nke masonry n'okpuru ike ma ọ bụ cyclic loading ọnọdụ.
4. Nguzogide Shiar:
   • Ngwa ngwa siri ike na-eme ka njigide shiee nke nkwonkwo masonry dịkwuo elu, na-ebelata ohere nke ọdịda shiee ma ọ bụ mịda n'etiti akụkụ ndị dị n'akụkụ. Nke a dị oke mkpa maka ikwado iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nkwụsi ike nke mgbidi masonry, karịsịa na mpaghara ndị nwere ike ime seismic ma ọ bụ ibu ifufe dị elu.
5. Ịdị ogologo na ogologo ndụ:
   • Ngwa agha siri ike dị elu na-egosipụta ịdịte aka dị ukwuu na nguzogide ihu igwe, ntinye mmiri, okirikiri mmiri oyi, na mmebi kemịkal. Nke a na-agbatị ndụ ọrụ nke ihe owuwu masonry, na-ebelata ihe ndị chọrọ nrụzi na ịhụ na arụmọrụ ogologo oge na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike.
6. Ndakọrịta na nkeji Masonry:
   • Njirimara ngwa ngwa nke ngwa agha kwesịrị dakọtara na nke ụlọ ọrụ masonry iji hụ na nkesa nrụgide otu ma belata mmegharị ma ọ bụ nrụrụ dị iche. Ịdakọta ike na isi ike nke ngwa agha na nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ masonry na-enyere aka ịkwalite arụmọrụ na nkwụsi ike nke mgbakọ masonry.

mmụba nke ike nke ngwa agha masonry na-enye aka nke ukwuu na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa na arụ ọrụ nhazi nke ihe owuwu masonry. Site n'inye nkwụsi ike n'ihe nhazi, ikike ibu ibu, ike mgbanwe, nguzogide shii, ịdịte aka, na ndakọrịta na nkeji igwe, ngwa agha dị elu na-enyere aka ịmepụta nchekwa, na-enwekwu ike, na ogologo oge.