1. Nkowa okwu nke Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Aha Bekee: Carboxyl methyl Cellulose
Ndebiri: CMC
Usoro ihe omimi dị iche iche: [C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa]n
Ọdịdị: ọcha ma ọ bụ ìhè odo fibrous granular ntụ ntụ.
Mmiri solubility: mfe soluble na mmiri, na-akpụ a transperent viscous colloid, na ngwọta bụ na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé alkaline.
Atụmatụ: Ngwakọta molekụla dị elu nke elu colloid na-arụ ọrụ, enweghị isi, enweghị ụtọ na adịghị egbu egbu.
A na-ekesa cellulose eke na okike na ọ bụ polysaccharide kachasị ukwuu. Ma na mmepụta, cellulose na-adịkarị n'ụdị sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ya mere aha zuru ezu kwesịrị ịbụ sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ma ọ bụ CMC-Na. A na-ejikarị ya na ụlọ ọrụ, ihe owuwu, ọgwụ, nri, textiles, ceramics na ubi ndị ọzọ.
2. Carboxymethyl cellulose technology
Nkà na ụzụ mgbanwe nke cellulose gụnyere: etherification na esterification.
Mgbanwe nke carboxymethyl cellulose: carboxymethylation mmeghachi omume na etherification technology, cellulose bụ carboxymethylated iji nweta carboxymethyl cellulose, zoro aka dị ka CMC.
Ọrụ nke carboxymethyl cellulose aqueous ngwọta: ndim, film akpụ, bonding, mmiri njigide, colloid nchedo, emulsification na nkwusioru.
3. Chemical mmeghachi omume nke carboxymethyl cellulose
Mmeghachi omume cellulose alkalization:
[C6H7O2(OH) 3]n + nNaOH→[C6H7O2(OH) 2ONa ]n + nH2O
Mmeghachi omume etherification nke monochloroacetic acid mgbe alkali cellulose gasịrị:
[C6H7O2(OH) 2ONa ]n + nClCH2COONa →[C6H7O2(OH) 2OCH2COONa ]n + nNaC
Ya mere: usoro kemịkalụ maka imepụta carboxymethyl cellulose bụ: Cell-O-CH2-COONa NaCMC
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(NaCMC ma ọ bụ CMC maka nkenke) bụ cellulose ether na-agbaze mmiri nke nwere ike ime ka viscosity nke usoro ngwọta mmiri na-ejikarị dị iche iche site na cP ole na ole ruo ọtụtụ puku cP.
4. Njirimara ngwaahịa nke carboxymethyl cellulose
1. Nchekwa nke CMC aqueous ngwọta: Ọ na-adịgide adịgide n'okpuru obere okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ìhè anyanwụ, ma acidity na alkalinity nke ngwọta ga-agbanwe n'ihi mgbanwe okpomọkụ. N'okpuru mmetụta nke ụzarị ultraviolet ma ọ bụ microorganisms, viscosity nke ngwọta ga-ebelata ma ọ bụ ọbụna mebie. Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ nchekwa ogologo oge, a ga-agbakwunye ihe nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị.
2. Nkwadebe usoro nke CMC aqueous ngwọta: mee ka ahụ uniformly mmiri mbụ, nke nwere ike budata dịkwuo mgbasa ọnụego.
3. CMC bụ hygroscopic na kwesịrị ichebe ya na mmiri n'oge nchekwa.
4. Nnu metal dị arọ dị ka zinc, ọla kọpa, lead, aluminum, silver, iron, tin, na chromium nwere ike ime ka CMC na-agbapụta.
5. Mmiri ozuzo na-eme na ngwọta mmiri dị n'okpuru PH2.5, nke nwere ike nwetaghachi mgbe nkwụsịtụ site na ịgbakwunye alkali.
6. Ọ bụ ezie na nnu dị ka calcium, magnesium na nnu tebụl adịghị enwe mmetụta mmiri ozuzo na CMC, ha ga-ebelata viscosity nke ngwọta.
7. CMC dakọtara na ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi mmiri, ihe nro na resins.
8. N'ihi nhazi dị iche iche, ọdịdị nke CMC nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo ntụ ntụ, ọka na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ fibrous, nke na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ihe anụ ahụ na nke kemịkal.
9. Usoro nke iji CMC ntụ ntụ dị mfe. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ya ozugbo wee gbazee na mmiri oyi ma ọ bụ mmiri ọkụ na 40-50 ° C.
5. Degree nke nnọchi na solubility nke carboxymethyl cellulose
Ogo nke nnọchi na-ezo aka na nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sodium carboxymethyl otu jikọtara na nke ọ bụla cellulose unit; Uru kachasị nke ogo ngbanwe bụ 3, mana nke kacha baa uru na ụlọ ọrụ bụ NaCMC nwere ogo nnọchi dị iche site na 0.5 ruo 1.2. Njirimara nke NaCMC nwere ogo ngbanwe nke 0.2-0.3 dị nnọọ iche na nke NaCMC nwere ogo nnọchi nke 0.7-0.8. Nke mbụ bụ naanị akụkụ nke soluble na mmiri pH 7, mana nke ikpeazụ bụ soluble kpamkpam. Ihe dị iche bụ eziokwu n'okpuru ọnọdụ alkaline.
6. Polymerization ogo na viscosity nke carboxymethyl cellulose
Polymerization ogo: na-ezo aka ogologo nke agbụ cellulose, nke na-ekpebi viscosity. Ogologo ogologo eriri cellulose, ka viscosity na-abawanye, ya mere ngwọta NaCMC.
Viscosity: Ngwọta NaCMC bụ mmiri mmiri na-abụghị Newtonian, na viscosity ya pụtara ìhè na-ebelata mgbe ike shear na-abawanye. Mgbe a kwụsịrị ịkpali, viscosity mụbara nke ọma ruo mgbe ọ kwụsiri ike. Ya bụ, ngwọta bụ thixotropic.
7. Ngwa ngwa nke carboxymethyl cellulose
1. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na seramiiki
(1) Ihe mkpuchi ụlọ: mgbasa ozi ọma, nkesa mkpuchi edo; enweghị layering, ezigbo nkwụsi ike; ezi ndim mmetụta, kemeghi mkpuchi viscosity.
(2) Ụlọ ọrụ seramiiki: a na-eji dị ka ihe nkedo oghere iji meziwanye plasticity nke ụrọ ụrọ; inogide glaze.
2. Ịsacha, ihe ịchọ mma, ụtaba, mbipụta akwa na ụlọ ọrụ ịcha akwa
(1) Ịsacha: A na-agbakwunye CMC na nchacha iji gbochie unyi a na-asacha ka ọ ghara itinyeghachi ya na akwa ákwà.
(2) Ihe ịchọ mma: ịgbasa, ịgbasa, nkwụsịtụ, ịkwado, wdg Ọ bara uru inye egwuregwu zuru oke na ihe dị iche iche nke ihe ịchọ mma.
(3) Ụtaba: A na-eji CMC ejikọta mpempe akwụkwọ ụtaba, nke nwere ike iji ibe mee nke ọma ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ ụtaba raw.
(4) Textile: Dị ka onye na-emecha ihe maka akwa akwa, CMC nwere ike ibelata nkwụsị nke yarn ma kwụsị nkwụsịtụ na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa.
(5) Mbipụta na esiji: A na-eji ya na mpempe akwụkwọ, nke nwere ike ịkwalite ikike hydrophilic na ịbanye n'ime ihe e ji esiji ákwà, mee ka ịcha akwa otu ma belata ọdịiche agba.
3. Mgbochi anwụnta na ụlọ ọrụ ịgbado ọkụ
(1) Mgbochi anwụnta: A na-eji CMC na eriri anwụnta na-eme ka ike nke eriri anwụnta na-esi ike ma mee ka ọ ghara ịgbaji ma gbajie.
(2) Electrode: A na-eji CMC mee ihe dị ka onye na-egbuke egbuke iji mee ka mkpuchi seramiiki dị mma nke ọma na nke a na-emepụta, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke ọma, ọ na-enwekwa ọkụ ọkụ na okpomọkụ dị elu.
4. Ụlọ ọrụ ntacha eze
(1) CMC nwere ezigbo ndakọrịta dị iche iche akụrụngwa na ntacha eze;
(2) Tapawa ahụ dị nro, ọ dịghị ekewapụ mmiri, ọ dịghị apụpụ ya, ọ dịghị asọba, ma nwee ụfụfụ bara ụba;
(3) Nkwụsi ike dị mma na nkwụsi ike kwesịrị ekwesị, nke nwere ike inye nha nha nha dị mma, njide na mmasị karịsịa;
(4) Na-eguzogide mgbanwe okpomọkụ, moisturizing na-esi ísì ụtọ.
(5) Obere ịkpacha ajị na ọdụ n'ime ite.
5. Ụlọ ọrụ nri
(1) Ihe ọṅụṅụ acidic: Dị ka onye na-edozi ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji gbochie ọdịda na stratification nke protein na yogọt n'ihi nchịkọta; mma uto mgbe dissolving na mmiri; ezigbo nnọchi edo edo.
(2) Ice cream: Mee mmiri, abụba, protein, wdg. na-eme ka otu edo, gbasasịrị na ngwakọta kwụsiri ike iji zere kristal ice.
(3) Achịcha na achịcha dị iche iche: CMC nwere ike ijikwa viscosity nke batter, welie njigide mmiri na ndụ nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ahụ.
(4) Ngwa ngwa noodles: mụbaa ike na nkwụsi ike nke noodles; ọ nwere ezi formability na biscuits na pancakes, na achicha n'elu bụ ezigbo na-adịghị mfe imebi.
(5) Ngwa ngwa mado: dị ka isi chịngọm.
(6) CMC bụ physiologically inert na enweghị calorific uru. Ya mere, enwere ike ịmepụta nri ndị nwere obere kalori.
6. Ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ
A na-eji CMC eme ihe maka nhazi akwụkwọ, nke na-eme ka akwụkwọ ahụ nwee njupụta dị elu, ezigbo nkwụsị ink ink, nchịkọta wax dị elu na ire ụtọ. Na usoro nke agba akwụkwọ, ọ na-enyere aka ịchịkwa rollability nke agba agba; ọ nwere ike melite ọnọdụ nnyapade n'etiti eriri dị n'ime akwụkwọ ahụ, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ike na mpịachi nke akwụkwọ ahụ dịkwuo mma.
7. Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala
A na-eji CMC na-egwu mmanụ na gas, igwu olulu mmiri na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
8. Ndị ọzọ
Adhesives maka akpụkpọ ụkwụ, okpu, pensụl, wdg, polishes na agba maka akpụkpọ anụ, stabilizers maka ụfụfụ ọkụ ọkụ, wdg.
Oge nzipu: Jan-04-2023