A na-ejikarị HPMC viscosity dị ala:HPMC 400 maka ngwa agha na-ebuli onwe ya, mana a na-ebubata ya n'ozuzu ya.
Ihe kpatara ya: viscosity dị ala, ọ bụ ezie na njide mmiri adịghị mma, mana ọkwa dị mma, na njupụta ngwa agha dị elu.
Ọkara na viscosity dị ala:hydroxypropyl methylcelluloseA na-ejikarị HPMC 20000-40000 mee ihe maka nrapado taịlị, onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-akpata, ngwa agha mgbochi mgbawa, ngwa agha mkpuchi ọkụ, wdg.
Ihe kpatara ya: arụ ọrụ dị mma, obere mgbakwunye mmiri, nnukwu ngwa agha compactness.
1. Gịnị bụ isi nzube nke hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
——A: A na-eji HPMC eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihe owuwu ụlọ, mkpuchi, resins sịntetik, ceramik, ọgwụ, nri, akwa akwa, ọrụ ugbo, ịchọ mma, ụtaba na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike ikewa HPMC n'ime: ọkwa ihe owuwu, ọkwa nri na ọkwa ọgwụ dịka ebumnuche siri dị. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọtụtụ n'ime ngwaahịa ụlọ bụ ọkwa ihe owuwu. Na ọkwa ihe owuwu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntụ ntụ dị nnọọ ukwuu, ihe dị ka 90% na-eji ntụ ntụ eme ihe, ndị ọzọ na-eji ciment mortar na gluu.
2. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), oleekwa ihe dị iche na ojiji ha?
——Azịza: Enwere ike kewaa HPMC ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ngwa ngwa na ụdị agbaze ọkụ. Ngwa ngwa ụdị ngwaahịa na-agbasa ngwa ngwa na mmiri oyi wee pụọ n'ime mmiri. N'oge a, mmiri mmiri enweghị viscosity, n'ihi na HPMC na-agbasasị naanị na mmiri na-enweghị ezigbo mgbasa. Mgbe ihe dị ka nkeji 2 gachara, viscosity nke mmiri mmiri ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye, na-akpụ a viscous colloid transperent. Ngwaahịa na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, mgbe ị na-ezute mmiri oyi, enwere ike ịgbasa ngwa ngwa na mmiri ọkụ, wee pụọ na mmiri ọkụ. Mgbe okpomọkụ na-adaba na ụfọdụ okpomọkụ (ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ anyị bụ 65 degrees Celsius), viscosity na-apụta nwayọọ nwayọọ ruo mgbe ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ colloid viscous transperent. Ụdị agbaze na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike iji naanị na ntụ ntụ na ngwa ngwa. N'ime gluu mmiri mmiri na agba, ihe mgbagwoju anya ga-eme ma enweghị ike iji ya mee ihe. Ụdị ngwa ngwa nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa. Enwere ike iji ya na ntụ ntụ na ngwa ngwa, yana gluu mmiri na agba, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla.
3. Kedu usoro mgbasa nke hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
——Azịza: Usoro mgbasa mmiri ọkụ: Ebe ọ bụ na HPMC adịghị agbaze na mmiri ọkụ, enwere ike ịgbasa HPMC n'otu ụzọ na mmiri ọkụ na mbido mbụ, wee gbazee ngwa ngwa mgbe ọ dị jụụ. A na-akọwa ụzọ abụọ ahụkarị dị ka ndị a:
1) Tinye mmiri ọkụ achọrọ n'ime akpa ahụ wee kpoo ya ihe dịka 70 Celsius. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ tinye hydroxypropyl methylcellulose hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, na mbụ HPMC na-ese n'elu mmiri ahụ, wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mepụta slurry, bụ nke a na-eme ka ọ dị mma.
2), tinye 1/3 ma ọ bụ 2/3 nke mmiri achọrọ n'ime akpa ahụ, ma kpoo ya na 70 Celsius C, dịka usoro nke 1 si dị), gbasaa HPMC, dozie slurry mmiri ọkụ; wee tinye ihe fọdụrụ nke mmiri oyi na mmiri ọkụ Na slurry, ngwakọta ahụ dị jụụ mgbe ọ kpalitere.
Usoro ngwakọta ntụ ntụ: Gwakọta ntụ ntụ HPMC na nnukwu ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ntụ ntụ, gwakọta nke ọma na mixer, wee gbakwunye mmiri ka ọ gbazee, mgbe ahụ, HPMC nwere ike igbari n'oge a na-ejikọtaghị ọnụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị HPMC dị ntakịrị na nke ọ bụla. obere obere akụkụ. Ntụ ntụ ga-agbaze ozugbo na kọntaktị na mmiri. ——Ụzọ a na-eji ntụ ntụ na ndị na-emepụta ngwa agha eme ihe. [Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) na-eji dị ka thickener na mmiri na-ejigide ihe na putty ntụ ntụ ngwa agha. ]
4. Kedu otu esi ekpe ikpe ogo hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) dị mfe na nke ọma?
——Azịza: (1) Ọcha: Ọ bụ ezie na ịcha ọcha enweghị ike ikpebi ma HPMC dị mfe iji, ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ihe na-egbuke egbuke na usoro mmepụta, ọ ga-emetụta ogo ya. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ngwaahịa ndị dị mma nwere ezigbo ọcha. (2) Ịdị mma: Ịdị mma nke HPMC bụ n'ozuzu 80 ntupu na 100 ntupu, na 120 ntupu dị obere. Ọtụtụ n'ime HPMC emepụtara na Hebei bụ ntupu 80. Nke kacha mma, ka mma. (3) Mbufe: Tinye hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) n'ime mmiri iji mepụta colloid transperent, wee lelee nnyefe ya. Nke dị elu nke nnyefe, nke ka mma, na-egosi na ọ dị obere ihe ndị na-adịghị edozi ya. The permeability nke vetikal reactor bụ n'ozuzu mma, na kehoraizin reactor dị njọ, ma ọ pụghị ikwu na àgwà nke vetikal reactor dị mma karịa nke kwụ ọtọ reactor, na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-ekpebi ngwaahịa àgwà. (4) Nnukwu ike ndọda pụrụ iche: ka nnukwu ike ndọda ahụ na-ebuwanye ibu, otú ahụ ka ọ dị arọ ka ọ ka mma. Ike ndọda a kapịrị ọnụ dị ukwuu, n'ozuzu n'ihi na ọdịnaya hydroxypropyl dị na ya dị elu, na ọdịnaya hydroxypropyl dị elu, njide mmiri ka mma.
5. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) na putty ntụ ntụ?
——Azịza: Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke HPMC eji na ngwa bara uru dịgasị iche dabere na ihu igwe, okpomọkụ, àgwà calcium ash mpaghara, usoro nke putty ntụ ntụ na "àgwà ndị ahịa chọrọ". N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ọ dị n'etiti 4 kg na 5 kg. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ntụ ntụ putty na Beijing bụ kilogram 5; ọtụtụ n'ime ntụ ntụ putty na Guizhou bụ 5 n'arọ n'oge okpomọkụ na 4.5 n'arọ n'oge oyi;
6. Kedu ihe bụ viscosity kwesịrị ekwesị nke hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
——Azịza: Ntụ ntụ Putty na-abụkarị 100,000 yuan, ngwa agha ahụ na-achọkwa ihe karịa, ọ dịkwa mfe iji na yuan 150,000. Ọzọkwa, ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke HPMC bụ idowe mmiri, na-esote thickening. Na ntụ ntụ putty, ọ bụrụhaala na njide mmiri dị mma na viscosity dị ala (70,000-80,000), ọ ga-ekwe omume. N'ezie, viscosity dị elu, na njigide mmiri dị n'akụkụ dị mma. Mgbe viscosity gafere 100,000, mmetụta nke viscosity na njide mmiri abụghị nke ukwuu.
7. Gịnị bụ isi oru egosi hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
——Azịza: Ọdịnaya Hydroxypropyl na viscosity, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-eche banyere ihe ngosi abụọ a. Ka ọdịnaya hydroxypropyl dị elu, ka mma na-ejigide mmiri. Nnukwu viscosity, njide mmiri, dịtụ (kama nke zuru oke) ka mma, na viscosity dị elu, nke ka mma na-eji ciment mortar.
8. Kedu ihe bụ isi akụrụngwa nke hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
—— A: Isi akụrụngwa nke hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC): owu a nụchara anụcha, methyl chloride, propylene oxide, akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ gụnyere flake alkali, acid, toluene, isopropanol, wdg.
9. Gịnị bụ isi ọrụ nke HPMC na ngwa nke putty ntụ ntụ, na e nwere ihe ọ bụla kemistri?
——Azịza: HPMC nwere atọ ọrụ nke ndim, idowe mmiri na ewu na putty ntụ ntụ. Ọkpụkpụ: Enwere ike ịgbatị cellulose ka ọ kwụsịtụ, dobe ihe ngwọta ahụ n'otu ma na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma guzogide ịda mbà n'obi. Njide mmiri: Mee ka ntụ ntụ putty kpoo nwayọọ nwayọọ, ma nyere aka mmeghachi omume nke calcium ash n'okpuru ọrụ mmiri. Mwube: Cellulose nwere mmetụta mmanu mmanu, nke nwere ike ime ka uzuzu putty nwee ezigbo ọrụ. HPMC anaghị esonye na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ ọ bụla ma na-arụ naanị ọrụ inyeaka. Ịgbakwunye mmiri na ntụ ntụ na-etinye ya na mgbidi bụ mmeghachi omume kemịkal. N'ihi nhazi nke ihe ọhụrụ, wepụ ntụ ntụ na-edozi ahụ na mgbidi ahụ, gwerie ya ka ọ bụrụ ntụ ntụ ma jiri ya ọzọ. Ọ gaghị arụ ọrụ, n'ihi na emepụtala ihe ọhụrụ (calcium carbonate). ) elu. Isi ihe dị na ntụ ntụ calcium ash bụ: ngwakọta nke Ca (OH) 2, CaO na obere ego CaCO3, CaO + H2O = Ca (OH) 2 -Ca (OH) 2 + CO2 = CaCO3↓+ H2O Ash calcium N'ime mmiri na ikuku N'okpuru ọrụ nke CO2, calcium carbonate na-emepụta, ebe HPMC na-ejigide mmiri naanị ma na-enyere aka mmeghachi omume ka mma nke calcium ash, ma ọ dịghị etinye aka na mmeghachi omume ọ bụla n'onwe ya.
10. HPMC bụ onye na-abụghị ionic cellulose ether, yabụ kedu ihe na-abụghị ionic?
- Azịza: N'okwu ndị nkịtị, ndị na-abụghị ions bụ ihe ndị na-adịghị ionize na mmiri. Ionization na-ezo aka na usoro nke a na-ekewa electrolyte n'ime ion ebubo na-ebugharị n'efu na ihe mgbaze (dị ka mmiri, mmanya). Dịka ọmụmaatụ, sodium chloride (NaCl), nnu a na-eri kwa ụbọchị, na-agbaze n'ime mmiri na ionizes iji mepụta sodium ion (Na+) na-emegharị n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla na ion chloride (Cl) bụ nke na-adịghị mma. Ya bụ, mgbe a na-etinye HPMC na mmiri, ọ naghị ekewa n'ime ion ebubo, kama ọ dị n'ụdị molecules.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 17-2022